Respuesta :
Answer: The required probability is 0.1923.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Probability that it's a good dog = 0.4
Probability that it's a bad dog = 1-0.4 = 0.6
Probability that the dog smokes given that its a bad dog = 0.7
Probability that it smokes given that its a good dog = 0.25
According to question, probability of smoking pipe would be
P(good).P(Smoking pipe|good)+P(bad).P(smoking pipe|bad)
[tex]0.4\times 0.25+0.6\times 0.7\\\\=0.1+0.42\\\\=0.52[/tex]
So, Probability of getting a good dog given that it is smoking pipe is given by
[tex]\dfrac{P(good).P(smoking\ pipe|good)}{P(smoking\ pipe)}\\\\=\dfrac{0.4\times 0.25}{0.52}\\\\=\dfrac{0.1}{0.52}\\\\=0.1923[/tex]
Hence, the required probability is 0.1923.