Respuesta :
Answer:
The greatest speed of the car is 19.36m/s
Explanation:
The maximum speed the car will attain without skidding is given by:
F= uN = umg ...eq1
But F = mv^2/r
mv^2/r = umg
Dividing both sides by m, leaves you with:
V= Sqrt(ugr)
Where u = coefficient of static friction
g = acceleration due to gravity
r = raduis
Given:
U = 0.82
r=0.82
g= 9.8m/s
V = Sqrt(0.82 × 9.8 × 45)
V = Sqrt(374.85)
V = 19.36m/s
The greatest speed the car can have in the corner without skidding is 19.02 m/s.
Given the following data:
- Mass of car = 1200 kg
- Radius, r = 45 meters.
- Coefficient of static friction = 0.82.
We know that the acceleration due to gravity (g) of an object on planet Earth is equal to 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
To determine the greatest speed the car can have in the corner without skidding:
The greatest speed that a car will attain without skidding is given by the force of static friction and centripetal force:
Mathematically, the force of static friction is given by the formula;
[tex]F_s = uF_n[/tex] ...equation 1.
Where;
- Fs represents the force of static friction.
- μ represents the coefficient of friction.
- Fn represents the normal force.
Note: [tex]F_n = mg[/tex]
For centripetal force:
[tex]F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] ....equation 2.
Equating the two (2) equations, we have:
[tex]umg = \frac{mv^2}{r}\\\\umgr=mv^2\\\\ugr = v^2\\\\v= \sqrt{ugr}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]v = \sqrt{0.82 \times 9.8 \times 45} \\\\v = \sqrt{361.62}[/tex]
Speed, v = 19.02 m/s
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