contestada

Calculate the force that must be exerted on the master cylinder of a hydraulic system to lift a 10,000 kg truck with the slave cylinder. The master cylinder has a diameter of 1.50 cm and the slave has a diameter of 30.0 cm.

Respuesta :

Answer:

245N

Explanation:

pressure = [tex]\frac{FORCE}{AREA}[/tex]

Force = mg

g=9.8m/s²

Area = πd²/4

Assuming the pressure across the hydraulic system is constant, then;

[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{F_{2} }{A_{2} }[/tex]

F₁ = Force on master cylinder

A₁ = Area of master cylinder

F₂ = Force on slave cylinder

A₂ = Area of slave cylinder

F₂ = mg

=10000 × 9.8

= 98000N

A₂ = πd² / 4

=π30²/4

=π900/4

=225π

A₁ = πd²/4

=π1.5²/4

=π2.25/4

=π0.562

recall, [tex]\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{F_{2} }{A_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{0.5625\pi }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{98000}{225\pi }[/tex]

[tex]F_{1}[/tex] = 0.5625[tex]\pi[/tex] × 98000 / 225π

F₁ = 0.0025 × 98000

=245N