A 212 kg bumper car is traveling 8.00 m/s when it rear ends a second 196 kg bumper car traveling at 6.75 m/s. If the cars get stuck together, how fast are they traveling after the collision?

Respuesta :

Answer:

7.40m/s

Explanation:

The masses of the cars with their respective initial velocities are;

[tex] m_1 = 212kg[/tex]

[tex]u_1 = 8.00 m{s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]m_2 = 196kg[/tex]

[tex]u_1 =6.75m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Since the two car stuck after collision, they all move with a common velocity in the same direction.

Let the velocity at which the two cars will be moving after collision be V.

From the conservation of momentum, in a closed system, momentum before collision is equal to momentum after collision.

Mathematically,

[tex]m_1u_1 +m_2u_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v[/tex]

By substitution, we obtain;

[tex](212 \times 8) +(196 \times 6.75) = (212 + 196)v[/tex]

[tex] \implies1696+1323 =408 \times v[/tex]

[tex] \implies3019 =408 \times v[/tex]

Dividing through by 408, we obtain

[tex] \implies\frac{3019}{408} = \frac{408 \times v }{408} [/tex]

[tex] \implies v =7.3995[/tex]

Therefore,v=7.40m/s