Answer:
Option "C" is the correct answer to the following statement.
Explanation:
Computation:
Fixed overhead spending = Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead
= $442,000 - $450,000
= - $8,000
$8000 Favorable
Budgeted overhead rate per unit = Budgeted fixed overhead / Total Budgeted machine hours
= $450,000 / 90,000 = $5
Budgeted units = Total Budgeted machine hours / number of hours per unit required
= 90,000 / 2 = 45,000 units
Production volume variance = (Actual units - Budgeted units) × Budgeted overhead rate per unit × number of hours per unit required
= (43,000 - 45,000) × $5 × 2
= - $20,000
$20,000 Unfavorable