A class in probability theory consists of 6 men and 4 women. An exam is given and the students are ranked according to their performance knowing their gender but without knowing their names. Assuming that students obtains a different score (i.e. no two students will obtain the same score).
(a) How many different rankings are possible?
(b) If only 3 students are selected at random, how many different rankings are possible in this case? Use a tree diagram to find the list of all possible rankings in this case.

Respuesta :

Answer: a) 3628800, b) 720.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Number of men = 6

Number of women = 4

So, Total number of persons = 6+4 =10

(a) How many different rankings are possible?

Using "fundamental theorem of counting", we get that

there are [tex]10!=3628800[/tex] different ranking which is possible.

(b) If only 3 students are selected at random, how many different rankings are possible in this case? Use a tree diagram to find the list of all possible rankings in this case.

Number of ranking possible if only 3 students are selected is solved with the help of "Permutations":

[tex]^{10}P_3=720[/tex]

Hence, a) 3628800, b) 720.

A) there are 3,628,800 different rankings, and B) there are 12,096,000 different rankings.

Given that a class in probability theory consists of 6 men and 4 women, and an exam is given and the students are ranked according to their performance knowing their gender but without knowing their names, assuming that students obtains a different score, to determine (A ) how many different rankings are possible, and B) if only 3 students are selected at random, how many different rankings are possible in this case, the following calculations should be performed:

  • 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = X
  • 90 x 56 x 30 x 12 x 2 = X
  • 5040 x 30 x 24 = X
  • 3,628,800 = X

  • 10/3 = 3,333
  • 3.3333 x 3628800 = X
  • 12,096,000 = X

Therefore, A) there are 3,628,800 different rankings, and B) there are 12,096,000 different rankings.

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