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Replication, transcription, and translation are all polymerization reactions in bacteria. Compare and contrast these processes with regard to their templates, monomers, enzymes, directionalities, start sites, and stop sites.

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Answer:

DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA from a DNA template, primarily by DNA polymerase III.

Transcription, the process of  making an RNA strand from a DNA template by RNA polymerase.

Translation the process of  making a protein from an RNA template with help of ribosomes.

Explanation:

DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA from a DNA template, primarily by DNA polymerase III. This process begins at a single origin( single origin in prokaryotes,  multiple   origin site in eukaryots) and proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction by the addition of deoxyribonucleotides (dA, dC, dG, and dT). Replication ends  after the complete replication of whole chromosome, at the end of the termination region.  

Transcription, the process of  making an RNA strand from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. This process starts at multiple promoter sequences and proceeds 5' to 3' direction by the addition of ribonucleotides (A, C, G, and U). Transcription ends at an RNA secondary structure called a terminator , which may or may not involve a protein called rho.

Translation the process of  making a protein from an RNA template with help of ribosomes. This process begins at the Shine-Dalgarno sequence ( in prokaryotes) and proceeds from the amino (N) terminus to the carboxy (C) terminus of the peptide. the process of  translation ends/ stops at one of the three stop codons (UGA, UAG, or UAA).

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Answer:

DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA from a DNA template, primarily by DNA polymerase III.

Transcription, the process of  making an RNA strand from a DNA template by RNA polymerase.

Translation the process of  making a protein from an RNA template with help of ribosomes.

Explanation: