Answer: Effortful processing
Explanation:
According to the question, the effortful processing is one of the process that is required while studying the psychology test a it needs conscious efforts and attention for producing the accessible memories.
The effortful processing is refers to the encoding process which needs high attention for understanding the various types of facts.The following are the two main types of effortful processing are as follows:
Therefore, Effortful processing is the correct answer.