contestada

4. Calculate the concentration of NaCl in a solution prepared by diluting 2 mL of 0.05 M NaCl to a total volume of 10 mL with deionized water. What is the total concentration of ions in the diluted solution

Respuesta :

Answer:

Molarity of NaCl = Molarity of sodium ions = Molarity of chloride ions = 0.01 M

Explanation:

Considering

[tex]Molarity_{diluted\ solution}\times Volume_{diluted\ solution}=Molarity_{stock\ solution}\times Volume_{stock\ solution}[/tex]

Given  that:

[tex]Molarity_{diluted\ solution}=?[/tex]

[tex]Volume_{diluted\ solution}=10\ mL[/tex]

[tex]Volume_{stock\ solution}=2\ mL[/tex]

[tex]Molarity_{stock\ solution}=0.05\ M[/tex]

So,  

[tex]Molarity_{diluted\ solution}\times 10\ mL=0.05\ M\times 2\ mL[/tex]

[tex]Molarity_{diluted\ solution}=0.01\ M[/tex]

Molarity of NaCl = Molarity of sodium ions = Molarity of chloride ions = 0.01 M

The total concentration of ions in the diluted solution is Molarity of NaCl = Molarity of sodium ions = Molarity of chloride ions = 0.01 M.

Calculation of the total concentration:

Since

molarity of diluted solution * volume of diluted solution = molarity of stock solution * volume of stock solution

Here,

volume of diluted solution = 10 mL

Volume of stock solution = 2 mL

And, the molarity of stock solution = 0.05 M

So, the molarity of diluted solution is

= 0.05 M * 2 mL / 10 mL

= 0.01 m

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