EXAMPLE 7 Find the critical numbers of the function. f(x) = x3/5(8 − x). SOLUTION The Product Rule gives the following. f '(x) = x3/5 Correct: Your answer is correct. + (8 − x) Correct: Your answer is correct. = Correct: Your answer is correct. + 3(8 − x) Correct: Your answer is correct. = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. + 3(8 − x) Correct: Your answer is correct. =

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Answer:

Critical points: [tex]x_{1} = 0[/tex] and [tex]x_{2} = 12[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

First, the function, which is a division of two functions, has to be derived:

[tex]f'(x) = \frac{f(x)\cdot g'(x)-f'(x)\cdot g(x)}{[g(x)]^{2}}[/tex], where [tex]f(x) = x^{3}[/tex] and [tex]g(x) = 5\cdot (8-x)[/tex].

The derivatives of each function are, respectively:

[tex]f'(x) = 3\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]g'(x) = -5[/tex]

All components are replaced and expressed is simplified afterwards:

[tex]f'(x) = \frac{(x^{3})\cdot (-5)-(3\cdot x^{2})\cdot [5\cdot (8-x)]}{25}[/tex]

[tex]f'(x) = \frac{-5\cdot x^{3}-120\cdot x^{2}+15\cdot x^{3}}{25}[/tex]

[tex]f'(x) = \frac{10\cdot x^{3}-120\cdot x^{2}}{25}[/tex]

[tex]f'(x) = \frac{2}{5}\cdot x^{3} - \frac{24}{5}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]f'(x) = \frac{2}{5}\cdot x^{2}\cdot(x-12)[/tex]

Let [tex]f'(x) = 0[/tex] be equalized to zero and critical numbers are found by the First Derivative Test:

[tex]\frac{2}{5}\cdot x^{2}\cdot (x-12) = 0[/tex]

The critical points are:

[tex]x_{1} = 0[/tex] and [tex]x_{2} = 12[/tex]