woman who weighs 500 N stands on an 8.0-m-long board that weighs 100 N. The board is supported at each end. The support force at the right end is 3 times the support force at the left end. How far from the right end is the woman standing

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Let us assume that W is the weight of the board and [tex]W_{women}[/tex] is the weight of women standing.

And, at the left end supporting force is F and at the right end supporting force is 3F.

So, when this system is in equilibrium then upward force will be equal to the downward force as follows.

           [tex]F + 3F = W + W_{women}[/tex]

              4F = 100 N + 500 N

                 F = [tex]\frac{600}{4}[/tex]

                    = 150 N

For system to be in static friction another condition is that net torque acting on the left end will be equal to zero.

Hence,         [tex]\sum \tau[/tex] = 0

          [tex](3F \times 8 m) - W (4 m) - W_{women} (8 m)[/tex] = 0

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         [tex](3F \times 8 m) - W (4 m) - W_{women} (8 m)[/tex] = 0

        [tex](3 \times 150 N \times 8 m) - 100 N (4 m) - 500 N (x)[/tex] = 0  

                    x = 6.4 m

Therefore, at the left side distance from the women is 6.4 m.

And, distance from the right end will be as follows.

               8 m - 6.4 m = 1.4 m