Answer:
Explanation:
The most important component of the working memory is the central executive system(or attention control system), made up of two subordinate systems: the phonological loop (responsible for storing information through speech and which can receive information directly or indirectly) and visual-spatial (related to visual and spatial manipulation of elements recorded in memory).
The central executive system has the functions of reasoning, decision making, control of ideas and behaviors, strategy planning, through the interaction between information from the attached systems.
Its operation involves learning and applying contingent rules, abstract reasoning, and maintaining attention and concentration, and their functioning is closely related to the prefrontal areas of the brain.
Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the component that is most related to these problems is the central executive system.
Answer: The central executive
Explanation: The central executive is an adaptable system in charge of the power to influence and limitation of mental action of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses procedures. It drives the entire working memory and administers information to the phonological loop(this is related to inner voice and inner ear) and visuospatial sketch pad or inner eye. Hence, it is relevant in people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
