Answer:
the idea that responding to deviance promotes social unity.
Explanation:
David Émile Durkheim was a French sociologist who was born in France on April 15, 1858. Durkheim is mostly known as the principal architect of modern social science and the for theorizing the social functions of deviance. According to Durkheim studies, he states that functions of deviance include the idea that responding to deviance promotes social unity.