In an experiment, one of the forces exerted on a proton is F⃗ =−αx2i^, where α=12N/m2. What is the potential-energy function for F⃗ ? Let U=0 when x=0.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The potential energy is [tex]-4x^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Force [tex]F=-\alpha x^2 i[/tex]

We need to calculate the potential energy

Using formula of work done

[tex]\Delta U=F(x) dx[/tex]

Put the value of F

[tex]\Delta U=-\alpha x^2\ dx[/tex]

On integration

[tex]U=-\alpha \dfrac{x^3}{3}+C[/tex]

[tex]U=-\dfrac{\alpha x^3}{3}+C[/tex]...(I)

U = 0, x = 0 so C = 0

Put the value of c and α in equation (I)

[tex]U=-\dfrac{12x^3}{3}+0[/tex]

[tex]U=-4x^3[/tex]

Hence, The potential energy is [tex]-4x^3[/tex]