A 25.0 g bold made of an alloy absorbed 250 J of heat as its temperature changed from 25.0 °C to 78.0 °C. What is the specific heat of the alloy?

Respuesta :

Neetoo

Answer:

Specific heat of alloy = 0.2 j/ g.°C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of bold = 25 g

Heat absorbed = 250 J

Initial Temperature = 25°C

Final temperature = 78°C

Specific heat of alloy = ?

Solution:

Change in temperature:

ΔT = 78°C - 25°C

ΔT = 53°C

Now we will put the values in formula.

Q = m.c. ΔT

250 j = 25 g × c ×53°C

250 j = 1325 g.°C × c

250 j / 1325 g.°C = c

c = 0.2 j/ g.°C

The specific heat capacity of a 25.0 g bold made of an alloy that absorbed 250 J of heat is 0.189J/g°C.

How to calculate specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

  • Q = quantity of heat absorbed
  • m = mass of the substance
  • c = specific heat capacity
  • ∆T = change in temperature (78 - 25 = 53°C)

c = 250 ÷ (25 × 53)

c = 250 ÷ 1325

c = 0.189J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of a 25.0 g bold made of an alloy that absorbed 250 J of heat is 0.189J/g°C.

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