Answer:
x = - 2
Step-by-step explanation:
y = 4 is the equation of a horizontal line parallel to the x- axis.
Thus a perpendicular line will be vertical and parallel to the y- axis.
The equation of a vertical line is
x = c
where c is the value of the x- coordinates the line passes through.
The line passes through (- 2, 1) with x- coordinate - 2, thus
x = - 2 ← equation of perpendicular line