Answer:
(A) A wholly owned Subsidiary
Explanation:
A wholly owned subsidiary is a company that is completely owned by another company called the Parent/Holding Company. The parent company will hold all (100%) of the subsidiary's common stock.
A wholly owned subsidiary allows the parent company to diversify, manage, and possibly reduce its risk.
Some of the disadvantages of a wholly owned subsidiary include the possibility of multiple taxation, lack of business focus, and conflicting interest between subsidiaries and the parent company if not properly managed.