A frictionless piston–cylinder device contains 5 kg of nitrogen at 100 kPa and 250 K. Nitrogen is now compressed slowly according to the relation PV1.4 = constant until it reaches a final temperature of 450 K. Calculate the work input during this process

Respuesta :

Answer:

The work input during this process is -742 kJ

Explanation:

Given;

Initial temperature of nitrogen T₁ = 250 K

final temperature of nitrogen T₂ = 450 K

mass of nitrogen, m = 5 kg

[tex]PV^{1.4} = constant[/tex]

The work input during the process is calculated as;

[tex]W = \frac{m*R(T_2-T_1)}{1-n}[/tex]

where;

R is gas constant = 0.2968 kJ/kgK

substitute given values in above equation.

[tex]W = \frac{m*R(T_2-T_1)}{1-n} = \frac{5*0.2968(450-250)}{1-1.4} = -742 \ kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the work input during this process is -742 kJ

The work input during this process is -742kJ

The formula for calculating the work input during the process is expressed as:

[tex]w=\frac{mR(T_2-T_1)}{1-n}[/tex]

Since [tex]PV^n=constant[/tex]

n = 1.4

R is gas constant = 0.2968 kJ/kgK

[tex]T_2=450K\\T_1=250K[/tex]

mass of nitrogen = 5kg

Substitute the given parameters into the formula:

[tex]w=\frac{5(0.2968)(450-250)}{1-1.4}\\w=\frac{237.512}{-0.4}\\w= -742kJ[/tex]

Hence the work input during this process is -742kJ

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