Using MS Excel, we plot the data points and find the trend line. The equation of the line is y=-1.6x+11.8. The equation of the line has no r2 of 1 which means there is a discrepancy of the values. W predict the y-value for each x through substitution. y(1)=10.2; y(3)=7; y(5)=3.8; y(7)=0.6 and y(9)=-2.6
Residual = Observed - Predicted Hence for each y, 11-10.2 = .8 7-7 = 0 3.8 - 2 = 1.8 1-0.6=0.4 2.6 - 2 = 0.6 The largest absolute value is 1.8 from the point C(5,2).