"At time t = 0 a 2330-kg rocket in outer space fires an engine that exerts" an increasing force on it in the +x-direction. This force obeys the equation Fx=At2, where t is time, and has a magnitude of 781.25 N when t = 1.27 s .

What impulse does the engine exert on the rocket during the 1.50- s interval starting 2.00 s after the engine is fired?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]Imp = 5626.488\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, it is required to model the function that models the increasing force in the +x direction:

[tex]a =\frac{781..25\,N}{(1.27\,s)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]a = 484 \frac{N}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The equation is:

[tex]F_{x} = 484\,\frac{N}{s^{2}}\cdot t^{2}[/tex]

The impulse done by the engine is given by the following integral:

[tex]Imp=484\,\frac{N}{s^{2}} \int\limits^{3.50\,s}_{2\,s} {t^{2}} \, dt[/tex]

[tex]Imp = 161.333\,\frac{N}{s^{2}}\cdot [(3.50\,s)^{3}-(2\,s)^{3}][/tex]

[tex]Imp = 5626.488\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}[/tex]