Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If the Federal Reserve buys $5,000 worth of bonds, the largest possible increase in the money supply is $ . If someone deposits in a bank $5,000 that she had been hiding in her cookie jar, the largest possible increase in the money supply is $ . All other things equal, if the Federal Reserve buys $5,000 worth of bonds, the money supply will expand than if someone deposits in a bank $5,000 that she had been hiding in her cookie jar.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Compute the money multiplier as follows.

[tex]Money multiplier = \frac{1}{Reverse Ratio}[/tex]  

[tex]Money multiplier = \frac{1}{0.2}[/tex]

Money Multiplier = 5

Hence, the money multiplier is  5

Compute the cash supply if the central bank purchases $5,000 worth of bonds as follows:

Money supply = 5 × 5,000

Money supply = $25,000

Hence, the raise in the money supply is $25,000

Compute the rise in money supply, if someone deposits in a bank $5,000:

Excess reserves = (1 - 20%) × 5,000

Excess reserves = (1 - 0.2) x 5,000

Excess reserves = 0.8 x 5,000

Excess reserves = $4,000

Money supply = Money multiplier x Excess reserves

Money supply = 5 x 4,000

Money supply = $20,000

The fiscal inventory will increment if the Fed purchases $5,000 worth of bonds. The two stores will prompt money related development. Bit Fed's stores is new cash which is covered up in the container. This suggests $5,000 from the treat container is now part of the cash supply.  

In this manner, every single other thing equivalent, if the Federal Reserve purchases $5,000 worth of securities, the cash supply will extend more than if somebody stores in a bank $5,000 that she had been covering up in her treat container.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Money multiplier = 1 / Reserve requirement

Money multiplier = 1/20% = 1 / 0.2 = 5

Increase in money supply = Money Multiplier * Worth of bonds

Increase in money supply = 5 x $5,000

Increase in money supply (deposits) = $25,000

2. Increase in money supply = Increase in deposits - Cookie jar money

Increase in money supply = $25,000 - $5,000

Increase in money supply =$20,000

3.   Both deposits will lead to monetary expansions, but the deposit that results from the Fed's purchase of bonds is new money, whereas the $5,000 from the cookie jar is already part of the money supply.