Answer: The required probability is 22%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Percentage of the library books in the fiction are worn and need replacement = 30%
Probability of non fiction holdings are worn = 10%
Probability of books are fiction = 60%
Probability of books are non fiction = 40%
So, Probability that a book chosen at random from this library is worn and needs replacement is given by
P(F).P(F∩W)+P(F').P(F'∩W)
[tex]=0.6\times 0.3+0.4\times 0.1\\\\=0.18+0.04\\\\=0.22\\\\=22\%[/tex]
Hence, the required probability is 22%.