A projectile is thrown upward so that its distance above the ground after t seconds is h =-13t2 + 390t. After how many seconds does it reach its maximum height? A) 22.5 s B) 7 s C) 15 s D) 30 s

Respuesta :

Answer:

The option C) 15 s is correct

Therefore the maximum height it reaches in 15 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equation is [tex]h =-13t^2 + 390t[/tex]

Given that a projectile is thrown upward so that its distance above the ground after t seconds is [tex]h =-13t^2 + 390t[/tex]

To find how many seconds does it reach its maximum height:

"The standard form of a parabola's equation is  expressed as :

[tex]y=ax^2+bx+c[/tex].

If [tex]a>0[/tex], then the parabola opens upwards;

if [tex]a<0[/tex] the parabola opens downwards."

The maximum height is the vertex of the parabola  [tex]h =-13t^2 + 390t[/tex] which is [tex]\frac{-b}{2a}[/tex].

Comparing the given equation with the standard form of parabola we get

the values of a=-13 , b=390 and c=0

The maximum height in [tex]t=\frac{-b}{2a}[/tex].

Substitute the values we get

[tex]t=-\frac{390}{2(-13)}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{390}{26}[/tex]

[tex]=15[/tex]

∴ t=15 s

∴ The option C) 15 s is correct.

∴ the maximum height is the vertex of the parabola, at t reaches in 15 seconds.