To resolve an object in an electron microscope, the wavelength of the electrons must be close to the diameter of the object. What kinetic energy, E k , must the electrons have in order to resolve a protein molecule that is 7.40 nm in diameter? Take the mass of an electron to be 9.11 × 10 − 31 kg .

Respuesta :

Answer:

The  kinetic energy must the electrons have in order to resolve a protein molecule is E = 4.36 × [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] J

Explanation:

Given data

[tex]\lambda = 7.4[/tex] × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

Mass of electron = 9.1 × [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] kg

From de-broglie theory

[tex]\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{h}{m \lambda}[/tex]

Put all the values in above formula we get

[tex]v = \frac{6.62 (10^{-34} )}{(7.4)(10^{-9} )(9.1)(10^{-31} )}[/tex]

v = 0.98 × [tex]10^{5} \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Kinetic energy is given by

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} (9.1)0.98^{2}[/tex] × [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] J

E = 4.36 × [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] J

Therefore the  kinetic energy must the electrons have in order to resolve a protein molecule is E = 4.36 × [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] J