Answer:
Julius' original number is 3.
Julius said “Hey, you cheated!” because Laila did not pick a number between 1 and 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the first round let's say Julius picked a number [tex]x[/tex], when he adds 3 to it, multiplies the sum by 5, and subtracts 7 from the result, he gets
[tex]5(x+3)-7[/tex]
and since we hear Julius exclaiming "twenty-three", this means
[tex]5(x+3)-7 =23[/tex]
solving for [tex]x[/tex] we get
[tex]x =3[/tex].
which is Julius' original number.
In the second round when Laila picks the number and goes through the same procedure, her final result is 108, which means
[tex]5(x+3)-7=108[/tex]
solving for [tex]x[/tex] we get
[tex]x= 20[/tex]
which is Laila's number, and since it certainly is not between 1 and 10, Julius said "you cheated" by which he meant that Laila did not pick a number between 1 and 10.