Carole's car averages 13.2 mi/gal in city driving and 25.3 mi/gal in highway driving. If she drove a total of 396.0 mi on 19 gal of gas, how many of the gallons (to the nearest gallon) were used for city driving?

Respuesta :

Answer:

7 gallons were used for city driving.

Step-by-step explanation:

I am going to solve this question by a system of equations.

I am going to say that:

x is the number of gallons driven in the city.

y is the number of gallons driven in the highway.

19 gal of gas

This means that [tex]x + y = 19[/tex]

Carole's car averages 13.2 mi/gal in city driving and 25.3 mi/gal in highway driving. If she drove a total of 396.0 mi.

This means that [tex]13.2x + 25.3y = 396[/tex]

How many of the gallons (to the nearest gallon) were used for city driving?

This is x

From the first equation, i will have

[tex]y = 19 - x[/tex]

Replacing in the second equation

[tex]13.2x + 25.3y = 396[/tex]

[tex]13.2x + 25.3(19 - x) = 396[/tex]

[tex]13.2x - 25.3x = 396 - 480,7[/tex]

[tex]12.1x = 84.7[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{84.7}{12.1}[/tex]

[tex]x = 7[/tex]

7 gallons were used for city driving.