Answer: This result is not unusual.
So, it does not seem that the claimed rate of 16% is wrong
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
n = 100
p = 0.16
q = 1 - 0.16 = 0.84
So, Mean would be
[tex]np=100\times 0.16=16[/tex]
and standard deviation would be
[tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}=\sqrt{100\times 0.16\times 0.84}=3.67[/tex]
Now, if there are 19 green,
so, we will check how it is far,
[tex]\dfrac{19-16}{3.67}=\dfrac{3}{3.67}=0.817[/tex]
Since it is 0.817 standard deviations away from the mean.
So, this result is not unusual.
So, it does not seem that the claimed rate of 16% is wrong.