Vector u has a magnitude of 3 miles and is directed due east. Vector v has a magnitude
of 3 miles and is directed due north. What are the magnitude and the direction angle for
the resultant vector?

Respuesta :

the magnitude and the direction angle for  the resultant vector is [tex]3\sqrt{2}miles[/tex] and [tex]\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex] north east .

Step-by-step explanation:

Here we have , Vector u has a magnitude of 3 miles and is directed due east. Vector v has a magnitude of 3 miles and is directed due north. We need to find What are the magnitude and the direction angle for  the resultant vector. Let's find out:

We know that for two vectors u , v the resultant vector magnitude is given by :

⇒ [tex]\sqrt{|u|^2+|v|^2+2|u||v|cosx}[/tex] , where x is angle between two vectors

⇒ [tex]\sqrt{(3)^2+(3)^2+(3)(3)cos90}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\sqrt{9+9+0}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\sqrt{18}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]3\sqrt{2}miles[/tex]

And , direction is given by :

⇒ [tex]Tan^{-1}(\frac{|v|}{|u|})[/tex]

⇒ [tex]Tan^{-1}(\frac{3}{3})[/tex]

⇒  [tex]Tan^{-1}(1)[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

Therefore , the magnitude and the direction angle for  the resultant vector is [tex]3\sqrt{2}miles[/tex] and [tex]\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex] north east .