A small bulb is rated at 7.5 W when operated at 125 V. The tungsten filament has a temperature coefficient of resistivity α = 0.0045/°C. When the filament is hot and glowing, its temperature is seven times room temperature (20 °C). What is the resistance of the filament (in ohms) at room temperature? Group of answer choices 1911 1350 1280 5630 4530

Respuesta :

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to resistance as a function of temperature, product of the relationship between the squared voltage and the power. Mathematically this is,

[tex]R = \frac{v^2}{P}[/tex]

Here,

R = Resistance (At function of temperature)

v = Voltage

P = Power

Then we have,

R at 140°C (7 times room temperature),

[tex]R(140\°C) = \frac{125^2}{7.5}[/tex]

[tex]R(140\°C) = 2083.33\Omega[/tex]

The relationship between normal temperature and increased temperature would then be given by,

[tex]R(140\°C) = R(20\°C)(1 +\alpha (\Delta T))[/tex]

[tex]R(140\°C) = R(20\°C)(1+(4.5*10^{-3})(140-20))[/tex]

[tex]R(20\°C) = \frac{2083.33}{1.54}[/tex]

[tex]R(20\°C) = 1352.81\Omega[/tex]

Therefore the correct value of the group of answer is 1350