Answer: b. $20,150 decrease
Explanation:
First we would need to calculate the Dividend per share.
We will get that by taking 65% of the Par Value of the Stock.
= 0.01 * 0.65
= $0.0065 is the dividend per share
Multiplying by the total amount of shares outstanding we have,
= 3,100,000 x 0.0065
= $20,150
Seeing as this figure would come from the Retained earnings, we can say that Retained Earnings will reduce by $20,150.