EXAMPLE 2 Find a formula for the general term of the sequence 3 5 , − 4 25 , 5 125 , − 6 625 , 7 3125 , assuming that the pattern of the first few terms continues. SOLUTION We are given that a1 = 3 5 a2 = − 4 25 a3 = 5 125 a4 = − 6 625 a5 = 7 3125 . Notice that the numerators of these fractions start with 3 and increase by 1 Correct: Your answer is correct. whenever we go to the next term. The second term has numerator 4, the third term has numerator 5; in general, the nth term will have numerator Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. . The denominators are powers of 5 Correct: Your answer is correct. , so an has denominator Correct: Your answer is correct. . The signs of the terms are alternately positive and negative so we need to multiply by a power of −1. Here we want to start with a positive term and so we use (−1)n − 1 or (−1)n + 1. Therefore, an = (−1)n − 1 · Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. .

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{(2+n)\cdot(-1)^{n + 1}}{5^n}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are to find a formula for the general term of the sequence

[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}, -\dfrac{4}{25}, \dfrac{5}{125}, -\dfrac{6}{625}, \dfrac{7}{3125}[/tex]

We are given that [tex]a_1=\dfrac{3}{5}, a_2=-\dfrac{4}{25}, a_3=\dfrac{5}{125}, a_4=-\dfrac{6}{625}, a_5=\dfrac{7}{3125}[/tex] .

  • The numerators of these fractions start with 3 and increase by 1. The second term has numerator 4, the third term has numerator 5; in general, the nth term will have numerator 2+n
  • The denominators are powers of 5, so [tex]a_n[/tex] has denominator [tex]5^n[/tex]
  • The signs of the terms are alternately positive and negative so we need to multiply by a power of −1. Here we want to start with a positive term and so we use [tex](-1)^{n + 1}[/tex].

Therefore,

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{(2+n)\cdot(-1)^{n + 1}}{5^n}[/tex]

The given terms can be written in the generalized format as

[tex]\rm a_n=\dfrac{(2n+1)(-1)^{n+1}}{5^n}[/tex]  and this can be done by observing the given terms.

Given :

General Terms --

[tex]\rm a_1 = \dfrac{3}{5}[/tex]    [tex]\rm a_2 = -\dfrac{4}{25}[/tex]      [tex]\rm a_3 = \dfrac{5}{125}[/tex]     [tex]\rm a_4 = -\dfrac{6}{625}[/tex]       [tex]\rm a_5 = \dfrac{7}{3125}[/tex]

The term [tex]\rm a_2[/tex] can be written as:

[tex]\rm a_2 = \dfrac{4}{5^2}[/tex]

The term [tex]\rm a_3[/tex] can be written as:

[tex]\rm a_3 =\dfrac{5}{5^3}[/tex]

The term [tex]\rm a_4[/tex] can be written as:

[tex]\rm a_4 =\dfrac{6}{5^4}[/tex]

The term [tex]\rm a_5[/tex] can be written as:

[tex]\rm a_5 =\dfrac{7}{5^5}[/tex]

So, the above terms can be written in the generalized format as:

[tex]\rm a_n=\dfrac{(2n+1)(-1)^{n+1}}{5^n}[/tex]

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/20595275