Answer:
a. Costs incurred during October:
Variable = $15600
Fixed = $30000
Mixed = $22900
b. Mixed cost = 0.42x + 19634.88
Explanation:
a.
Based on the September data, the variable costs per unit were:
Variable costs per unit = 7000 / 3500 = $2 per unit
The variable costs are the costs that vary with the changes in output level. The fixed costs on the other hand, remain fixed in the short run.
b.
The high-low method is used to calculate the variable component in a mixed cost.
The variable cost per unit under High-low method is:
Variable cost per unit = (Highest activity cost - lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity level - lowest activity level)
Variable cost per unit = (22900 - 21100) / (7800 - 3500)
Variable cost per unit = $0.4186046512 rounded off to $0.42 per unit
Thus, the fixed cost component under mixed cost
Fixed cost component = 22900 - 0.4186046512 * (7800) = $19634.88
The cost formula for mixed cost is:
Mixed cost = 0.42x + 19634.88
Where x is the number of units.