One hundred turns of (insulated) copper wire are wrapped around a wooden cylindrical core of cross-sectional area 3.02 × 10-3 m2. The two ends of the wire are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 14.3 Ω. If an externally applied uniform longitudinal magnetic field in the core changes from 1.88 T in one direction to 1.88 T in the opposite direction, how much charge flows through a point in the circuit during the change?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The charge flows through a point in circuit is [tex]7.94 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] C

Explanation:

Given:

Cross-sectional area [tex]A = 3.02 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

Resistance [tex]R =[/tex] 14.3Ω

Magnetic field [tex]B = 1.88[/tex] T

According to the faraday's law

Induced emf is given by,

   [tex]\epsilon = -\frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

The induced current is given by,

   [tex]I = \frac{\epsilon }{R}[/tex]

   [tex]I = -\frac{d\phi}{Rdt}[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{dq}{dt} = -\frac{d\phi}{Rdt}[/tex]

 [tex]dq = \frac{d\phi}{R}[/tex]

  Where [tex]d\phi = A (B_{0} - B_{t} )[/tex]

  [tex]B_{0} = 1.88[/tex] and [tex]B_{t} = -1.88[/tex]

 [tex]dq = \frac{3.02 \times 10^{-3} \times 3.76 }{14.3}[/tex]

 [tex]dq = 7.94 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] C

Therefore, the charge flows through a point in circuit is [tex]7.94 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] C