The index of refraction of silicate flint glass for red light is 1.620 and for violet light is 1.660 . A beam of white light in this glass strikes the glass–air interface at a 28.30 ∘ angle of incidence and refracts out into the air. What is the angular separation between the red and violet components of the spectrum that emerges from the glass?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The angular separation between the red and violet components of the spectrum that emerges from the glass is 1.72°

Explanation:

Given:

Refractive index for red light [tex]n _{1} = 1.620[/tex]

Refractive index for violet [tex]n' _{1} = 1.660[/tex]

Refractive index for air [tex]n_{2} = 1[/tex]

Incident angle [tex]\theta _{1} =[/tex] 28.30°

According to the snell's law,

    [tex]n_{1} \sin \theta _{1} = n_{2} \sin \theta _{2}[/tex]

For red light,

  [tex]1.620 \times \sin 28.30 = 1 \sin \theta _{2}[/tex]

Where [tex]\theta _{2} =[/tex] transmitted angle for red light

   [tex]\theta _{2} =[/tex] 50.18°

For violet light,

  [tex]1.660 \times \sin 28.30 = 1 \sin \theta' _{2}[/tex]

Where [tex]\theta' _{2} =[/tex] transmitted angle for violet light

   [tex]\theta' _{2} =[/tex] 51.9°

Angular separation between red and violet light is given by,

  [tex]\theta ' _{2} - \theta _{2} = 51.9 -50.18 =[/tex] 1.72°

Therefore, the angular separation between the red and violet components of the spectrum that emerges from the glass is 1.72°