Answer:
The velocity of astronaut will be 0.105 m/s in opposite direction of the tool.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the Astronaut, m = 68.5 kg
Mass of the the tool, m' = 2.25 kg
Speed of tool, v' = -3.2 m/s (direction is sway from space station)
It is required to find the speed of the astronaut. The momentum will remain conserved. So,
[tex]mv=m'v'[/tex]
v is the speed if Astronaut
[tex]v=\dfrac{m'v'}{m}\\\\v=\dfrac{2.25\times (-3.2)}{68.5}\\\\v=-0.105\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of astronaut will be 0.105 m/s in opposite direction of the tool.