The half-life of carbon-14, 14C, is approximately 5,730 years. A bone fragment is estimated to have originally contained 6 milligrams of 14C. Write the exponential decay equation where A is the amount (in mg) of carbon-14 remaining in the bone fragment after t years.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]A(t)=6\cdot2^{-\frac{t}{5730 }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The general formula for exponential decay given a half-life [tex]t_\frac{1}{2}[/tex] is

[tex]N(t)=N_{0}\cdot2^{\frac{-t}{t_{1/2} }[/tex]      

where N(t) is the amount at time t, [tex]N_0[/tex] is the initial amount (at time t=0), and [tex]t_\frac{1}{2}[/tex] is the half life of the substance.

The half life of carbon-14, is approximately 5,730 years.

[tex]t_\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 5730 years

[tex]N_0[/tex]= 6 milligrams

Therefore:

Amount of carbon-14 remaining in the bone fragment after t years is:

[tex]A(t)=6\cdot2^{-\frac{t}{5730 }[/tex]