Adolf and Ed are wearing harnesses and are hanging at rest from the ceiling by means of ropes attached to them. Face to face, they push off against one another. Adolf has a mass of 130 kg, and Ed has a mass of 72 kg. Following the push, Adolf swings upward to a height of 0.75 m above his starting point. To what height above his own starting point does Ed rise?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.45 m

Explanation:

We are given that

[tex]m_1=130 kg[/tex]

[tex]m_2=72 kg[/tex]

Height,h=0.75 m

Initial velocity,[tex]u_1=u_2=0[/tex]

We have to find the height above his own starting point Ed rises.

Initial kinetic energy of Ed=Final potential energy of Ed

[tex]m_2gh'=\frac{1}{2}m_2v^2_2[/tex]

[tex]h'=\frac{v^2_2}{2g}[/tex]

According to law of conservation of momentum

[tex]0=m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

[tex]v_2=-\frac{m_1v_1}{m_2}[/tex]

[tex]h'=\frac{m^2_1v^2_1}{2gm^2_2}[/tex]

Initial kinetic energy of adolf=Final potential energy of adolf

[tex]\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_1=m_1gh[/tex]

[tex]v_1=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]h'=\frac{(130)^2(\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.75})^2}{(72)^2\times 2\times 9.8}[/tex]

[tex]h'=2.45 m[/tex]