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Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction grating that has 5,139 grooves per centimeter. The central and first-order principal maxima are separated by 0.488 m on a wall 1.78 m from the grating. Determine the wavelength of the laser light.

Respuesta :

Answer:

515.5 nm

Explanation:

To find the wavelength (λ) of the laser light we can use the following equation:

[tex] n\lambda = dsin(\theta) [/tex]

Where:

n: is the order of the principal maxima = 1

d: is the width of the groove = 1/N

N: is the number of grooves per length = 5139 grooves/cm

θ: is the angle made by the spectral line → tanθ = D/L

D: is the separation from the wall = 0.488 m

L: is the separation from the grating = 1.78 m

First, we have to find d and θ:

[tex] d = \frac{1}{N} = \frac{1}{5139 grooves/cm}*\frac{1 m}{100 cm} = 1.95 \cdot 10^{-6} m [/tex]

[tex] \theta = arctan(\frac{D}{L}) = arctang (\frac{0.488 m}{1.78 m}) = 15.33 ^\circ [/tex]

Now, we can calculate the wavelength of the laser light:

[tex]\lambda = \frac{dsin(\theta)}{n} = \frac{1.95 \cdot 10^{-6} m*sin(15.33)}{1} = 5.155 \cdot 10^{-7} m = 515.5 nm[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength of the laser light is 515.5 nm.

I hope it helps you!