Answer: c. the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity, systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions
Explanation: Marketing research is referred to as the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity, systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions. It is also defined as the process or set of processes that links the producers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information, and is aimed at determining the viability of a new service or product. It therefore allows businesses discover their target market, obtain opinions and feedback about interests and preferences in a product or service from consumers.