Two point charges of 60.0 C and -12.0 C are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm. A 7.00 C charge is placed midway between these two charges. What is the electric force acting on this charge because of the other two charges

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4.5\times 10^{14} N[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]q_1=60 C[/tex]

[tex]q_2=-12 C[/tex]

[tex]q_3=7 C[/tex]

Distance between q1 and q2,d=20 cm

[tex]r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10 cm=10\times 10^{-2} m[/tex]

1m =100 cm

Electric force on charge q3 due to charge q1

[tex]F_1=\frac{kq_1q_3}{r^2}=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 60\times 7}{(10\times 10^{-2})^2}[/tex] (away from q1)

Electric force on charge q3 due to charge q2

[tex]F_2=\frac{kq_2q_3}{r^2}=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 12\times 7}{(10\times 10^{-2})^2}[/tex](attract toward q2)

Net force=[tex]F=F_1+F_2[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 60\times 7}{(10\times 10^{-2})^2}+\frac{9\times 10^9\times 12\times 7}{(10\times 10^{-2})^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 7}{(10\times 10^{-2})^2}(60+12)[/tex]

[tex]F=4.5\times 10^{14} N[/tex]