A rectangular tank that is 3 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 3 feet tall is filled with a liquid that has a density of p pounds per cubic foot. If a spout is connected to the top of the tank, how much work will it take to pump all of the liquid out of the tank through the spout

Respuesta :

Answer:

Therefore work required to pump out of all liquid is 81p ft-lb.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

A rectangle tank dimension is 3 feet long, 6 feet wide and 3 feet tall.

The density of the liquid in the rectangular tank is p.

The volume of water  [tex]\triangle y[/tex] of strip is

=long ×wide ×[tex]\triangle y[/tex]

=(3 ×6 ×[tex]\triangle y[/tex]) ft³

Force is = (3 ×6 ×[tex]\triangle y[/tex])×p pound

Total work done

[tex]W=\int_0^3 3\times 6 \times p\times \triangle y(3- y)[/tex]

    [tex]=\int_0^318p (3- y)dy[/tex]

     [tex]=18p\int_0^3(3-y)dy[/tex]

     [tex]=18p[3y-\frac{y^2}{2}]_0^3[/tex]

    [tex]=18p[(3.3-\frac{3^2}{2})-(3.0-\frac{0^2}{2})][/tex]

    [tex]=18p[9-\frac{9}{2}][/tex]

   [tex]=18p\times \frac92[/tex]

    =81p ft-lb

Therefore work required to pump out of all liquid is 81p ft-lb.

The overall done work is "81p ft-lb", and further calculations can be defined as follows:

Work calculation:

Rectangular tank Dimension:

length =[tex]3 \ feet[/tex]

width = [tex]6 \ feet[/tex]

height= [tex]3\ feet[/tex]

Calculating the volume of water by using [tex]\Delta y[/tex] the strip:

=length * wide *[tex]\Delta y[/tex]

[tex]=(3 \times 6 \times \Delta y) \ ft^3\\\\[/tex]

Force [tex]F= (3\times 6 \times \Delta y ) \times p \ pound\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the total work:

[tex]W = \int^3_{0} 3 \times 6 \times p \times \Delta y (3 - y)\\\\[/tex]

    [tex]=\int^{3}_{0} 18p(3 -y )dy\\\\ =18p \int^{3}_{0} (3 - y)dy \\\\ = 18p [3y - \frac{y^2}{2}]^{3}_{0}\\\\ =18p [ 9-\frac{9}{2}] \\\\= 18 p\times \frac{9}{2}\\\\= 81 \ ft- lb\\\\[/tex]

As a result, the amount of work necessary to pump out all of the liquid is 81p ft-lb.

Find out more about the work here:

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