Lipase is an enzyme (a type of protein) that breaks down fats. Which of the following statements about lipase are true? Select all that apply. Which of the following statements about lipase are true? Select all that apply. The RNA molecule coding for lipase is produced from DNA by the process of translation. The lipase enzyme is produced from RNA by the process of transcription. A specific sequence of bases in a DNA molecule codes for the lipase enzyme. The base sequence that codes for the lipase enzyme is duplicated during DNA replication.

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Answer:

A specific sequence of bases in a DNA molecule codes for the lipase enzyme.

The base sequence that codes for the lipase enzyme is duplicated during DNA replication.

Explanation:

In a DNA molecule only a specific sequence known as "gene" codes for functional proteins like enzymes while rest of the part of DNA is regarded as spacer/junk DNA. During cell division, the entire genome i.e. all the chromosomes are duplicated/replicated so that one of the copies is retained in the mother cell while another copy is donated to the daughter cell.

Other two options are wrong because production of RNA molecule is known as transcription not translation and production of lipase enzyme which is a protein is known as translation not transcription.

The formation of new DNA from the old DNA is called replication and the coding of the amino acid to make the peptide chain is called translation.

These are the things required for the formation of protein.

  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • Ribosomes

mRNA has all the genes which code the amino acid. The chain of amino acids is called protein. Lipase is a type of protein therefore, the correct option is The RNA molecule coding for lipase is produced from DNA by the process of translation.

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