An electron moving in the direction of the +x-axis enters a region where both an electric and magnetic field are applied. The electron moves through the two fields undeflected (with constant velocity). If the magnetic field is in the -y direction, what is the direction of the electric field in this region?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The direction of the electric field will be along z-direction.

Explanation:

When electrons enter in a region where there is only magnetic field, then force exerted by the magnetic field will be

[tex]\vec{F_{B}} = e(\vec{v} \times \vec{B})[/tex]

This force will deflect the electron in a direction perpendicular to its motion and also perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Whereas in the presence of electric field, force exerted by the electric field is

[tex]\vec{F_{E}} = e\vec{E}[/tex]

The direction is opposite to the direction of electric field.

As a result, electron deflected by magnetic field is nullified by the deflection by electric field. As a result, electron moves undeflected.

So, if the direction of the magnetic field is along y-direction, the direction of the electric field has to along z-direction.