How hot, in degrees Celsius, would the air inside the balloon have to get in order for the balloon to lift off the ground? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol and its density is 1.20 kg/m3.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The temperature in degress Celsius is 52.25°C

Explanation:

According the equation:

[tex]V(\rho _{a} -\rho _{t})g=mg\\\rho _{a} -\rho _{t}=\frac{n}{V} =\frac{340}{2950} =0.115kg/m^{3}[/tex]

[tex]\rho _{t}=\rho _{a} -0.115=1.2-0.115=1.085kg/m^{3}[/tex]

The temperature is:

[tex]T=\frac{P}{\rho _{t} R} =\frac{1.013x10^{5} }{1.085*287.05} =325.25K=52.25[/tex]°C

The temperature in degrees Celsius is 52.25°C

Important information:

The molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol and its density is 1.20 kg/m3.

Calculation of the temperature:

We know that the density should be calculated by applying the below computation

[tex]= 340 \div 2950\\\\= 0.115 kg/mg^3[/tex]

Now the temperature of the hot air inside the balloon is

[tex]= \frac{1.03\times 10^{5}}{1.085 \times 287.05} \\\\= 325.25k[/tex]

= 52.25°C

hence, we can conclude that the temperature in degrees Celsius is 52.25°C

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