Two flat conductors are placed with their inner faces separated by 15 mm. If the surface charge density on inner face A is 48 pC/m2 and on inner face B is −48 pC/m 2 , calculate the electric potential difference ∆V = VA − VB. Use ǫ0 = 8.85419 × 10−12 C 2 /Nm2 . Answer in units of V.

(part 1 of 2) A proton is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 25648 V. What is the kinetic energy of this proton after this acceleration? The mass of a proton is 1.673 × 10−27 kg and the elemental charge is 1.602 × 10−19 C. Answer in units of J.

(part 2 of 2) What is the speed of the proton after this acceleration? Answer in units of m/s.

Respuesta :

Answer:

part 1 - 4.1*10^{-15}J

part 2 - 2.21*10^6 m/s

Explanation:

In this case you have to use the expression

[tex]V=Ed[/tex]

with d the distance between plates. E is given by

[tex]E=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

where sigma is the surface charge density and e0 is the dielectric permitivity of vacuum

By replacing we have

[tex]\Delta V=\frac{\sigma d}{\epsilon_0}=\frac{(48*10^{-12}\frac{C}{m^2})(15*10^{-3}m)}{8.85419*10^{-12}\frac{C^2}{Nm^2}}=8.13*10^{-3}V[/tex]

part 1

The kinetic energy is given by

[tex]E_k=q_pV[/tex]

where V is the potential and qp is the charge of the proton. By replacing you have

[tex]E_K=(1.602*10^{-19}C)(25648\frac{J}{C})=4.1*10^{-15}J[/tex]

part 2

the speed can be calculated by using

[tex]E_k=\frac{1}{2}m_pv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2E_k}{m_p}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(4.1*10^{-15}J)}{1.67*10^{-27}kg}}\approx 2.21*10^6\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Answer:

A) potential difference = 10.842V

B) K.E = 4.109x10^-15 J

C) velocity = 2216333.434m/s

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below

Ver imagen tochjosh