2. A university administrator expects that 30% of students in a core course will receive an A. He looks at the grades assigned to 100 students. The probability that the proportion of students that receive an A is 0.25 or less is ________.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The probability that the proportion of students that receive an A is 0.25 or less is = 0.1379

Step-by-step explanation:

Given -

A university administrator expects that 30% of students in a core course will receive an A.

Sampling distribution of sample proportion [tex](\nu _\widehat{p})[/tex] = p  = 30% = 0.30

Sample size ( n ) = 100

Standard deviation of sample proportion [tex](\sigma _\widehat{p})[/tex]  = [tex]\sigma _{\widehat{p}} = \sqrt{\frac{p (1 - p)}{n}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{(0.30) (0.70)}{100}}[/tex] = .0458

The probability that the proportion of students that receive an A is 0.25 or less is = [tex]P(\widehat{p} \leq 0.25)[/tex]  

           = [tex]P(\frac{\widehat{p} - \nu _{\widehat{p}}}{\sigma _{\widehat{p}}}\leq \frac{0.25 - 0.30}{.0458} )[/tex]        Putting [tex](Z = \frac{\widehat{p} - \nu _{\widehat{p}}}{\sigma_{\widehat{p}}} )[/tex]

           = [tex]P(Z \leq -1.09)[/tex]       Using Z table

          = 0.1379