Answer:
a. 137.5 m
b. 550 m
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Acceleration of car, a = -11 m/s² (because it acts in opposite direction of the motion)
Initial velocity, u = 55 m/s
a. For the car to come to a stop, that means it's final velocity, v, will be 0 m/s. Using one of the equations of motion, we can find the distance traveled, s:
v² = u² + 2as
=> 0² = 55² + 2*(-11)*s
=> 22*s = 55²
s = 55²/22
s = 137.5 m
b. If the car is moving at twice its initial velocity, u = 55 * 2 = 110 m/s:
v² = u² + 2as
0² = 110² + 2*(-11)*s
=> 22s = 110²
s = 110²/22
s = 550 m