Respuesta :
Rhinoviruses are transmitted through the air or via contact. We might expect this sort of transmission to require a fairly healthy host (one who gets out and comes into contact with others) and, hence, to select against virulent strains. If we take precautions and try to stay away from people or avoid any contact with people, more hand-washing stations, increased attention to sanitization, and isolation of patients will help to reduce the transmission of the disease and, in the process, may favor the evolution of less virulent strains of the virus.
Viruses tend to become less virulent over time because those viruses capable of killing their hosts too fast don't have enough time to reproduce.
- Although viruses are not living things, the theory of evolution by natural selection also applies to them.
- According to the theory of evolution, organisms evolve (i.e., change) to adapt to challenging environmental conditions.
- In a similar way, viruses better adapted to a given environment are able to survive and reproduce, thereby increasing their proportion in the next generation.
- The main objective of viruses (including rhinovirus) is to reproduce, thereby viruses that kill their hosts too fast do not have enough time to reproduce.
In conclusion, it has been proposed that viruses tend to become less virulent over time because those viruses capable of killing their hosts too fast don't have enough time to reproduce.
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