Even if the use of a forward contract for hedging prevents a loss (or gain) from exchange rate changes on the hedged item, which of the following may result in a cost to an entity that uses forward contracts for hedging purposes?

I. Fees imposed by the counterparty to the forward contract.
II. A difference between the spot rate and the forward rate when the forward exchange contract is executed.

a) I only.

b) II only.

c) Both I and II.

d) Neither I nor II.