Respuesta :
Answer:Both have low growth rate
Explanation:We have four stages of demographic transition
1)Preindustrial age:This is characterized by little population growth due to the harsh living conditions which leads to both a high birth rate and a high death rate.
2)Transitional stage : This is characterized by the beginning of industrialization .Food production, health care improves which results in better conditions and death will rates drop coupled with high birth rates . The result is rapid population growth
3) industrial stage:At this stage the birth rate drops but population keeps growing .M ore medical advances, and modernization. Most developed countries are in industrialstage
4)Post industrial stage : This is characterized by decline in the birth rate which is at the same rate as death rate ,this will lead to zero population growth and population size will reduce if the birth rate should fall below death rate .
So a common feature between stage 1 and 4 is low growth rate .
Demographic transition is defined as the phenomenon that refers to the shift in the high birth and death rates in societies with minimal technology and education.
The correct statement can be given as:
Stages 1 and 4 of the demographic transition are similar in that both have low growth rates.
There are four stages of demographic transition:
- The preindustrial age is characterized by scarce population growth because of the harsh environmental conditions. It leads to high birth and death rates.
- The transition stage is characterized by the beginning of the industrial phase, production of food and crops, and improvement in health. It results in better conditions and will result in low death rates.
- Industrial Stage is characterized by the continuous growth of the population. Modernization, medical advancements, and urbanization are found in developed countries in the industrial age.
- The post-industrial age is characterized by the decline in the birth and death rate at the same rate. The population growth will be zero and population size will decrease.
Thus, the common feature in Stage 1 and Stage 4 is a low growth rate.
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